Search results for "Nucleosome organization"

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The intrinsic combinatorial organization and information theoretic content of a sequence are correlated to the DNA encoded nucleosome organization of…

2015

Abstract Motivation: Thanks to research spanning nearly 30 years, two major models have emerged that account for nucleosome organization in chromatin: statistical and sequence specific. The first is based on elegant, easy to compute, closed-form mathematical formulas that make no assumptions of the physical and chemical properties of the underlying DNA sequence. Moreover, they need no training on the data for their computation. The latter is based on some sequence regularities but, as opposed to the statistical model, it lacks the same type of closed-form formulas that, in this case, should be based on the DNA sequence only. Results: We contribute to close this important methodological gap …

0301 basic medicineStatistics and ProbabilityNucleosome organizationComputational biologyBiologyType (model theory)BiochemistryGenomeDNA sequencing03 medical and health sciencesComputational Theory and MathematicNucleosomeMolecular BiologySequence (medicine)GeneticsGenomeSettore INF/01 - InformaticaEukaryotaComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionStatistical modelDNAChromatinNucleosomesComputer Science ApplicationsChromatinSettore BIO/18 - GeneticaComputational Mathematics030104 developmental biologyComputational Theory and MathematicsComputational MathematicBioinformatics
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Age-dependent changes in the transcription profile of long-lived Drosophila over-expressing glutamate cysteine ligase

2011

Abstract In our prior studies ( Orr et al., 2005 ) we achieved a 30–50% increase in the life span of Drosophila by manipulating glutathione (GSH) production in neuronal tissues, through over-expression of glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL), a key enzyme in glutathione biosynthesis. In the present study, we identified gene response patterns from which plausible mechanisms responsible for the observed effects on life span might be inferred. Functional clustering analysis of the transcriptome data revealed that biological processes affected by GCLc in young flies (10 days) were generally related to cell morphogenesis and differentiation, while those in older flies were associated with nucleosome …

Nucleosome organizationAgingGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseLongevityBiologyTranscriptomechemistry.chemical_compoundTranscription (biology)MorphogenesisAnimalsGeneOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisGeneticschemistry.chemical_classificationDNA ligaseCell morphogenesisGene Expression ProfilingfungiCell DifferentiationGlutathioneGlutathioneImmunity HumoralNucleosomesDrosophila melanogasterGCLCchemistryDevelopmental BiologyMechanisms of Ageing and Development
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